What does the term "principals" refer to in legal contexts per 18 USC § 2?

The term "principals" in legal contexts, particularly as defined under 18 USC § 2, refers specifically to those individuals who either commit a crime or assist in its commission. This legal definition encompasses both the primary offenders who execute the criminal act and those who actively support or facilitate the crime in various ways. Understanding this designation is crucial for applying legal accountability, as it establishes a framework for determining who can be charged in relation to a criminal offense.

For instance, if multiple individuals are involved in a burglary, those who break in and take property, as well as those who provide support—such as acting as lookouts or providing tools—would all fall under the category of principals. This definition is foundational for establishing complicity and determining the appropriate legal consequences for all parties involved in a criminal act. Thus, option B accurately captures the intended meaning of "principals" in this legal context.