What is Brady Material?

Brady Material refers to evidence that is favorable to the accused in a criminal case and is relevant to either the defendant’s guilt or punishment. Specifically, it is derived from the landmark Supreme Court case Brady v. Maryland, which established that the prosecution is required to disclose evidence that could exonerate a defendant or mitigate their sentence. This obligation ensures a fair trial and upholds the principle of due process.

In this context, the correct choice highlights the prosecution's duty to hand over information that could help the defendant's case. If such material is not disclosed, it could lead to an unfair trial, undermining the integrity of the judicial system.

The other responses do not accurately capture the essence of Brady Material, as they refer to unrelated concepts such as evidence against the defense, general case background, or attorney-client confidentiality, none of which reflect the critical obligation of the prosecution to reveal potentially exculpatory evidence.