What is the penalty for willfully exporting an article on the US Munitions List without a license under 22 USC 2778?

The penalty for willfully exporting an article on the US Munitions List without a license under 22 USC 2778 is indeed severe, reflecting the potential national security risks and regulations surrounding defense exports. The law specifies that violators can face fines up to $1,000,000 and imprisonment for as long as 10 years. This substantial penalty serves as a deterrent against illegal exports of military or defense-related materials, emphasizing the importance of compliance with export control laws.

The rationale behind such harsh penalties includes the protection of U.S. national interests and maintaining international security. These penalties aim to dissuade individuals and organizations from neglecting their responsibilities regarding classified and sensitive materials. By establishing significant repercussions for these actions, the law underscores the seriousness of controlling the export of items and technology that could compromise national security or end up in the hands of adversaries.