Which of the following describes the role of CBP in the importing process?

The role of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in the importing process primarily involves examining and releasing imported goods. This critical function ensures that all items entering the country comply with U.S. laws and regulations, including safety and security standards. CBP conducts inspections of shipments to verify that they match the details declared by the importer and to assess whether they meet the necessary legal criteria.

By carefully examining imported goods, CBP helps prevent the entry of illegal items, such as contraband and unsafe products, while also protecting U.S. economic interests. Once inspections are complete and goods are found to be compliant with the relevant regulations, CBP authorizes their release for entry into the domestic market.

Although CBP plays a part in facilitating trade, developing trade agreements and collecting tariffs on exported goods fall outside its primary functions. Facilitating all international trade implies a broader scope than what CBP is designated to do, as it cannot create trade agreements, which involve diplomatic negotiations conducted by other government entities. Furthermore, CBP does not collect tariffs on exported goods; its focus is primarily on the importation of goods and ensuring compliance with customs regulations.