Which statute addresses non-commercial importations?

The statute that addresses non-commercial importations is 19 USC 1498. This provision is primarily concerned with the rules governing the entry of goods into the United States that are not intended for resale or commercial purposes. It includes stipulations on how such items should be declared and the criteria under which they can be imported without incurring certain duties or restrictions that apply to commercial imports.

Understanding this statute is crucial for individuals or entities looking to bring items into the U.S. for personal use rather than for business purposes. It establishes the legal framework that distinguishes between commercial and non-commercial items, making it clear what obligations importers may have.

The other statutes mentioned pertain to different aspects of importation and customs regulations. For example, 18 USC 1546 deals with fraud related to visas or permits, 19 USC 1459 involves merchandise in transit and temporary importations, and 18 USC 545 addresses the smuggling of imported goods. Each of these serves distinct regulatory functions that do not specifically pertain to non-commercial importation. Therefore, 19 USC 1498 is clearly the relevant statute when discussing the regulations for non-commercial items being imported into the U.S.