Who is considered a principal under 18 USC § 2?

Under 18 USC § 2, anyone who aids, abets, counsels, commands, or procures an offense is considered a principal. This includes individuals who may not be the primary actor but play a significant role in the commission of the crime. The statute recognizes that criminal liability can extend beyond the individual who physically carries out the act. For instance, someone who provides assistance, encouragement, or support to the principal offender is equally accountable under the law.

This inclusion helps to capture the various forms of involvement in criminal activities, ensuring that all parties who contribute to the commission of the crime can be held responsible. This broader interpretation serves as a deterrent against crime, as it targets not only the direct perpetrator but also those who facilitate or enable the offense. Thus, understanding this provision is crucial for grasping the full scope of criminal liability as defined by federal law.